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State Weather Policies > 2026/2027 Nevada Weather Policies

Nevada State Weather Policies for NIAA Schools (2026/2027)

Welcome to the Nevada Weather Policy Guide, a handy resource for understanding the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association’s (NIAA) weather policies for athletics. We’ve made it simple: here’s the information you need.

Abstract graphic of WBGT policy type vectors like heat, windspeed etc laid on top of a rising temperature graph

Nevada Heat Stress Activity Recommendations

What are the NIAA Heat Stress Activity Guidelines for 2026/2027?

NIAA requires all schools to monitor WBGT every 30 minutes during practices.

Schools should follow activity guidelines for the regional category (Cat 1, 2, or 3) in which they are located.

Nevada schools generally fall in Cat 2 or Cat 3. If WBGT is unavailable, NIAA does follow a Heat Index backup protocol with specific practice modifications at each level.

NIAA requires all schools to monitor WBGT every 30 minutes during practices.

Schools should follow activity guidelines for the regional category (Cat 1, 2, or 3) in which they are located.

Nevada schools generally fall in Cat 2 or Cat 3. If WBGT is unavailable, NIAA does follow a Heat Index backup protocol with specific practice modifications at each level.

Use the table below to identify the current tier and its required practice restrictions.

Cat 3
Cat 2
Cat 1

NIAA WBGT Activity Guidelines

< 82.0°F
< 79.7°F
< 76.1°F

Normal Activities. Provide at least three separate rest breaks each hour with a minimum duration of 3 min each during the workout.

82.2° – 86.9°F
79.9° – 84.6°F
76.3° – 81.0°F

Use discretion for intense or prolonged exercise. Provide at least three separate rest breaks each hour with a minimum duration of 4 min each.

87.1° – 90.0°F
84.7° – 87.6°F
81.1° – 84.0°F

Maximum practice time is 2 hours. For Football: Players are restricted to helmet, shoulder pads, and shorts during practice. If the WBGT rises to this level during practice, players may continue to work out wearing football pants without changing to shorts. For All Sports: Provide at least four separate rest breaks each hour with a minimum duration of 4 min each.

90.1° – 91.9°F
87.8° – 89.6°F
84.2° – 86.0°F

Maximum practice time is 1 hour. For Football: No protective equipment may be worn during practice, and there may be no conditioning activities. For All Sports: There must be 20 min of rest breaks distributed throughout the hour of practice.

≥ 92.1°F
≥ 89.8°F
≥ 86.2°F

No outdoor workouts. Delay practice until a cooler WBGT is reached.

💧 NIAA Hydration Breaks:



Yellow
5 min / 30 min



Orange
8 min / 30 min



Red
20 min on / 20 min break / 20 min on

Source: NIAA Exertional Heat Illness Guidelines: Fall 2026.

NIAA Requirements for Nevada Schools

What NIAA & Nevada Require Schools to Have On-Site

To keep students, youth and athletes safe, the following are required:

WBGT Monitor

All schools should have a WBGT device. Each school designates a trained person (athletic trainer, AD, or coach) to monitor before practices and contests. All readings recorded and stored.

Cooling Zone

Required when WBGT is above the Green zone. Must include cold-water or ice tub. Must be set up within 5–10 minutes prior to practice/competition, as close to the field as possible.

Cold-Water Immersion (CWI)

Standard of care for suspected exertional heat stroke. Cool First, Transport Second. EMS must be notified of this protocol annually before first practice.

Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

Must include procedures for exertional heat emergencies and rapid cooling. EMS called immediately for suspected EHS but cooling begins first.

Pre-Participation History & Physical

Required before competition. Medical history must screen for heat illness risk factors

Athletic Trainer On-Site

Strongly recommended before, during, and after all practices during the acclimatization period.

NIAA Football Heat Acclimatization

NIAA Football Heat Acclimatization & Practice Rules

NIAA’s acclimatization protocol applies to ALL sports not just football. Every athlete must complete the full heat acclimatization period before competition regardless of sport.

Acclimatization Days 1–2

One practice per day, max 3 hours

Walk-through up to 1 hour with 3-hour recovery gap. For sports requiring helmets or shoulder pads: helmets are the only protective gear permitted.

Acclimatization Days 3–5

Singular practice not exceeding 3 hours

Only helmets and shoulder pads may be worn. Contact with blocking sleds and tackling dummies may begin.

Acclimatization Days 6-14

All equipment permitted

Full contact and 100% live contact drills may begin. Max 3 hrs per practice, 5 hrs total. Double days require a rest day after and at least 3 hours in a cool environment between sessions.

How Can Perry Weather Help?

niaa X Perry Weather official partnership logo
niaa X Perry Weather official partnership logo

Precise on-site WBGT monitoring

Meeting AAA heat stress requirements starts with accurate data. Perry Weather’s on-site WBGT and Heat Index monitoring tracks conditions continuously, so your staff always has the information they need to make the right call.

  • Set it and forget it.

    Perry Weather automatically monitors and records WBGT every 15 minutes – no tripods, no manual readings, no missed intervals.

  • More reliable than handheld devices.

    A large 3.5″ black bulb sensor delivers consistent, accurate readings free from shadows and calibration errors.

Automated heat stress policy based alerts

Your heat stress policy is only as good as your ability to communicate it in the moment. Perry Weather gives your staff the AAA policy framework, real-time alerts, and forecasting they need to make confident decisions all season long.

  • Your AAA heat stress policy, built in.

    Perry Weather helps you configure your state’s weather thresholds and instantly alerts your entire staff with clear action instructions the moment conditions require a change.

  • Plan ahead with WBGT forecasting.

    Get heat and WBGT risk updates based on your policies so you can adjust practice schedules before the day begins.

Historical WBGT data and compliance reporting

Perry Weather automatically logs every WBGT reading so you always have a complete picture of heat conditions across every practice, every session, all year long.

  • See exactly how long you were in each heat zone.

    Know how many times WBGT forced a modification or cancellation across the entire season.

  • Export logged WBGT data anytime.

    Pull records from any point in time for compliance review, incident documentation, or audits.

Heat Stress & WBGT FAQs

What is Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)?

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) is a heat-stress index used to assess the risk of heat illness during outdoor and indoor activities. Unlike standard air temperature, WBGT incorporates the combined effects of air temperature, humidity, radiant heat (such as sunlight), and air movement to better estimate the environmental heat load on the human body.

Learn more about wet bulb globe temperature

What is the difference between the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature and the Heat Index?

While both are used to evaluate hot-weather conditions, the Heat Index only combines temperature and humidity. WBGT considers additional environmental factors that can affect heat stress, making it a preferred tool for sports, outdoor work, military training, and other activities where heat safety is a concern.

Read more about the differences between WBGT and the heat index here.

How does WBGT impact athletes?

Monitoring WBGT is essential for protecting athletes’ health and safety during outdoor practices, games, and events.

A higher WBGT reading leads to a greater risk of heat-related illnesses like heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and muscle cramps.

What is Heat Acclimatization?

Heat acclimatization is your body’s natural process of adapting to hot weather.

By gradually increasing your activity level and time spent in the heat over 1–2 weeks, your body becomes better at staying cool and handling hot conditions.

This helps reduce the risk of heat-related illness and can improve comfort and performance in the heat.

What is a Heat Illness?

Heat illness is a range of conditions that occur when the body can’t cool itself fast enough, from heat cramps and heat exhaustion to the most severe form, exertional heat stroke. It’s one of the leading causes of preventable death in high school athletes.

Classic heat illness is caused by environmental conditions such as high temperatures, humidity, direct sun, and low wind, all things that WBGT take in to account.

Heat Illness is typically preceded by Heat Stress – the strain placed on the body when it works to maintain a safe core temperature in hot conditions. Warning signs may be elevated heart rate, heavy sweating, and fatigue

What is exertional heat stroke?

Exertional heat stroke is the most severe form of heat illness and a medical emergency. It occurs when the body’s core temperature rises above 104°F due to intense physical activity.

Unlike classic heat stroke, which is driven purely by environmental conditions, exertional heat stroke is triggered by the body generating more internal heat than it can release during strenuous exercise.

Heat stroke prevention is often tied to real-time WBGT monitoring because it gives athletic trainers the data they need to modify activity before conditions become dangerous.

How can I measure the WBGT? What is the best way to measure the wet bulb globe temperature?

WBGT can be measured with a handheld device or a stationary on-site sensor. Handheld devices are portable but prone to shadows, calibration drift, and human error, and someone has to remember to take readings manually.

The gold standard is a stationary sensor with a 3.5″ black bulb, which automatically captures continuous readings and more accurately reflects the radiant heat your athletes are actually experiencing. For programs required to monitor WBGT at every practice, it eliminates the compliance risk that comes with manual methods.

Lightning Policy Guidelines

Lightning Recommendations

The following guidelines are based on recommendations by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS):

  • Assign staff to monitor weather conditions before/during practices and games.

  • Create an evacuation plan, identify nearby safer areas, and estimate travel time to them.

  • When thunder is heard or lightning is seen*, the edge of the thunderstorm is close enough to strike your location with lightning. Pause play for at least 30 minutes and head to the previously designated safer location immediately.

  • Once play has been paused, wait at least 30 minutes after the last thunder is heard or lightning is seen* to resume play.

  • Any subsequent thunder or lightning* during the 30-minute countdown should reset the clock, starting a new 30-minute countdown.

  • Inform athletes and parents of the lightning policy at start of the season.

Signs of a Thunderstorm

How Can Perry Weather Help?

Instantly Tailor Alerts to Your Lightning Safety Policies

Perry Weather’s lightning detection and alerts system gives you clear, actionable instructions aligned with your lightning safety policies.

  • We’ll notify you as soon as lightning is detected with automated alerts. We guide you through immediate actions, keeping your athletes safe and practices on track.

  • Automatic alerts and real-time data for informed decision-making during critical weather events.

Know When It’s Safe to Resume Activities

Know exactly when it’s safe to step out after a lightning strike with Perry Weather’s lightning countdown timers.

  • When a lightning strike is detected nearby, Perry Weather initiates a countdown until given the all-clear and resuming outdoor activities.

  • The timer resets with each subsequent strike, ensuring adherence to lightning safety protocols before resuming activities.

  • Stay a step ahead with advanced radar and predictive lightning risk management for confident event planning and adaptive scheduling.

Outdoor Warning System

Get custom PA alerts and audible alarms with our lightning warning system.

  • Instantly broadcast alerts and safety messages automatically across your campus – no matter the weather conditions.

  • Strobe lights, loud alarms, and text-to-speech make sure you won’t miss lightning alerts.

  • It works even during power outages, ensuring continuous safety without needing a direct power source.

Lightning FAQs

What do I do if lightning strikes?

  • Activate local Emergency Management Service.
  • If necessary, carefully move the victim to a safer location.
  • Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; initiate CPR if needed.
  • Check for and treat hypothermia, shock, fractures, and burns.

What do I NOT do if lightning strikes?

  • Do not shower, bathe, or use landline phones inside a safe shelter (cell phones are OK).
  • Avoid being the highest point in an open field, or near the tallest object.
  • Stay away from any open water.
  • Do not seek shelter under or near trees, flagpoles, or light poles.
  • Do not lie flat on the ground.

What is a safe shelter?

A safe shelter is any frequently inhabited building with four solid walls (not a dugout), electrical and telephone wiring, and plumbing, which aid in grounding the structure.

Where Do I Go When Lightning Approaches?

  • Designate a safe shelter for each venue.
  • All individuals have the right to leave an athletic site to seek a safe structure if they feel in danger of impending lightning.
  • As a secondary option, a fully enclosed vehicle with a metal roof and completely closed windows provides safety from lightning.
  • Do not touch any part of the vehicle’s metal framework during a thunderstorm.

Can a player who has been struck by lightning be safely touched by others?

Yes. Lightning victims do not carry a residual electrical charge. However, prioritize checking for injuries and call emergency services immediately.

Who is responsible for enforcing lightning safety protocols during practices or games?

Responsibilities may vary, but typically coaches, athletic trainers, and officials share the responsibility for monitoring weather conditions and enforcing safety procedures.

What if there are no readily available shelters nearby?

Some policies allow for designated “safe havens” under sturdy structures like bleachers (away from metal supports) or inside enclosed vehicles with the windows rolled up. However, this is a last resort.

Trusted by schools across Nevada for weather policy compliance

Marietta City Schools
Marion County School District
Dallas ISD
Columbia CUSD
DeKalb CUSD 428

Here’s Why Schools Use Perry Weather to Comply With Weather Policies

Watch how schools across the country are using Perry Weather to comply with state weather policies and keep their campuses safe.

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