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State Weather Policies > Georgia Weather Policies

Georgia State Weather Policies for GHSA Schools (2025/2026)

Welcome to the Georgia Weather Policy Guide, a handy resource for understanding the Georgia High School Association’s (GHSA) weather policies for athletics. We’ve made it simple: here’s the key information you need.

 

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Abstract graphic of WBGT policy type vectors like heat, windspeed etc laid on top of a rising temperature graph

Georgia’s Heat Stress Activity Recommendations

What Are Georgia’s WBGT Heat Stress Activity Guidelines?

GHSA By-Law 2.67 requires WBGT monitoring at every outdoor practice across all sports, year-round — starting 30 minutes before practice and every 30 minutes after.

Georgia uses a single statewide policy with no regional zones. All schools follow the same five-tier threshold chart regardless of location.

WBGT accounts for temperature, humidity, wind, and solar radiation — giving a more accurate picture of heat stress than temperature alone.

GHSA By-Law 2.67 requires WBGT monitoring at every outdoor practice across all sports, year-round — starting 30 minutes before practice and every 30 minutes after.

Georgia uses a single statewide policy with no regional zones. All schools follow the same five-tier threshold chart regardless of location.

WBGT accounts for temperature, humidity, wind, and solar radiation — giving a more accurate picture of heat stress than temperature alone.

Use the table below to identify the current tier and its required practice restrictions.

Statewide

GHSA WBGT Activity Guidelines

< 82.0°F

Normal Activities. Provide at least three separate rest breaks per hour, minimum 3 minutes each.

82.0° – 86.9°F

Use discretion for intense or prolonged exercise; monitor at-risk athletes closely. At least three rest breaks per hour, minimum 4 minutes each.

87.0° – 89.9°F

Maximum 2-hour practice. For Football: helmets, shoulder pads, and shorts only — no protective equipment during conditioning. For All Sports: at least four rest breaks per hour, minimum 4 minutes each.

90.0° – 92.0°F

Maximum 1-hour practice. For Football: no protective equipment, no conditioning activities. For All Sports: 20 minutes of rest breaks distributed throughout the hour.

> 92.0°F

No outdoor workouts, including walk-throughs. If practice has not started, delay until WBGT drops.

🧊
When WBGT exceeds 86.0°F, GHSA requires ice towels, spray bottles filled with ice water, and cold immersion tubs to be available at the cool zone. For any serious exertional heat illness: Cool First, Transport Second.

Source: GHSA By-Law 2.67 – Practice Policy for Heat and Humidity (2025–2026).

GHSA Requirements for Georgia Schools

What GHSA Requires Schools to Have On-Site

By-Law 2.67 sets specific on-site requirements for heat safety at every outdoor practice. These aren’t recommendations — they’re part of the statewide policy every head coach signs at the start of each season.

To keep students, youth and athletes safe, the following are required:

Calibrated WBGT Monitor

A scientifically-approved WBGT instrument is required at every outdoor practice prior to October 1. Monitors must be calibrated at a minimum every two years, or sooner if the manufacturer recommends it. Readings start 30 minutes before practice and repeat every 30 minutes.

Cool Zone with Shade

All rest breaks must be held in a cool zone where athletes are out of direct sunlight. Players must have unlimited access to hydration during every break. Rest breaks cannot be combined with any other activity.

Cold-Water Immersion (CWI)

When WBGT exceeds 86.0°F, cold immersion tubs must be on-site and available for any athlete showing early signs of heat illness. Ice towels and ice-water spray bottles are also required at the cool zone above this threshold.

Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

By-Law 2.21 requires each school to maintain a written EAP that includes heat emergency procedures. It must be reviewed and rehearsed annually before each sport season with coaches, administrators, and local EMS.

“Cool First, Transport Second” Protocol

For any suspected exertional heat stroke, GHSA requires the first medical provider on-site to begin cooling immediately — before transport — until core temperature reaches 103°F or below.

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Georgia Heat Acclimatization

GHSA Football Acclimatization Rules

Football is the only GHSA sport with a formal acclimatization schedule. The five-day window begins five consecutive weekdays before the official start of the football season. Any athlete who misses five or more consecutive days of practice or games — for any reason — must complete a re-acclimatization ramp before returning to full activity.

First 5 Days of Practice

Days 1–5
Helmets & Mouthpieces Only
No other protective equipment permitted. Sessions capped at 2 hours. Walk-through allowed with at least a 3-hour break separating it from practice.

Double Sessions
Two-a-Days Rule
Max 2 sessions per day. A 3-hour rest break in a cool environment must separate them — no weightlifting or conditioning during that window. The following practice day must be a single session.

Re-Acclimatization · After 5+ Consecutive Days Missed

Day 1
Helmets Only
1.5 hrs conditioning

Day 2
Helmets Only
2 hrs practice

Day 3
Helmets & Shoulder Pads
2.5 hrs practice

Day 4
Full Pads
2.5 hrs practice

Day 5
Full Pads or Game
2.5 hrs practice

Source: GHSA By-Law 2.67 (2025–2026) via Perry Weather ↗

How Can Perry Weather Help?

Precise on-site WBGT monitoring

Meeting AAA heat stress requirements starts with accurate data. Perry Weather’s on-site WBGT and Heat Index monitoring tracks conditions continuously, so your staff always has the information they need to make the right call.

  • Set it and forget it.

    Perry Weather automatically monitors and records WBGT every 15 minutes – no tripods, no manual readings, no missed intervals.

  • More reliable than handheld devices.

    A large 3.5″ black bulb sensor delivers consistent, accurate readings free from shadows and calibration errors.

Automated heat stress policy based alerts

Your heat stress policy is only as good as your ability to communicate it in the moment. Perry Weather gives your staff the AAA policy framework, real-time alerts, and forecasting they need to make confident decisions all season long.

  • Your AAA heat stress policy, built in.

    Perry Weather helps you configure your state’s weather thresholds and instantly alerts your entire staff with clear action instructions the moment conditions require a change.

  • Plan ahead with WBGT forecasting.

    Get heat and WBGT risk updates based on your policies so you can adjust practice schedules before the day begins.

Historical WBGT data and compliance reporting

Perry Weather automatically logs every WBGT reading so you always have a complete picture of heat conditions across every practice, every session, all year long.

  • See exactly how long you were in each heat zone.

    Know how many times WBGT forced a modification or cancellation across the entire season.

  • Export logged WBGT data anytime.

    Pull records from any point in time for compliance review, incident documentation, or audits.

Heat Stress & WBGT FAQs

What is Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)?

The WBGT is a comprehensive measure that combines air temperature, relative humidity, radiant heat, and air movement to assess heat stress conditions. Read more about WBGT here.

What is the difference between the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature and the Heat Index?

Wet bulb globe temperature in a nutshell is a more in-depth heat stress measurement taking into account more of the environment (Direct sunlight, water vapor capacity, cloud coverage, etc.). Read more about the differences between WBGT and the heat index here.

How does WBGT impact athletes?

Monitoring WBGT is essential for protecting athletes’ health and safety during outdoor practices, games, and events.

A higher WBGT reading leads to a greater risk of heat-related illnesses like heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and muscle cramps.

What is Heat Acclimatization?

Heat acclimatization is your body’s way of adapting to hot environments.

By gradually increasing your workload or exposure time in hot conditions over 1-2 weeks, you can significantly improve your heat tolerance.

This reduces the risk of heat stress and allows you to perform better in hot weather.

What is a Heat Illness?

There are two main ways heat illness can strike:
1. Classic Heat Illness: This is caused by your environment’s impact on your body’s ability to cool down. Think high temperatures, humidity, direct sun, and no breeze.
2. Exertional Heat Illness (EHI): This one focuses on your own internal heat production. It can happen even in mild weather if you push yourself too hard.

What is Exertional Heat Stroke?

Exertional heat stroke is the most severe form of heat illness and is a medical emergency. It occurs when your body overheats (usually above 104°F or 40°C) and can no longer cool itself down. This is often caused by strenuous physical activity in hot and humid conditions.

What is the science behind WBGT?

Wet bulb globe temperature involves measuring three temperatures: dry bulb, wet bulb, and globe. Read more here.

What is the difference between Heat Stress and Heat Illness?

Imagine heat stress as a warning light on your body’s dashboard. If heat stress isn’t addressed, it can progress to heat illness. This is a medical emergency where the body can no longer cool itself down effectively. It can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Read more here.

How can I measure the WBGT? What is the best way to measure the wet bulb globe temperature?

To measure WBGT, use a scientifically approved WBGT meter. The best way to measure it is by using Perry Weather’s advanced weather monitoring platform.

Lightning Policy Guidelines

Lightning Recommendations

The following guidelines are based on recommendations by the Georgia High School Association:

  • At every outdoor GHSA athletic event, there must be a fully-functioning lightning detector that will be monitored by the Game Manager at a game, and a designated school person at a practice.

  • When a practice or game has been halted because of the detection of dangerous lightning, all participants should immediately go to a safe place.

  • The activity may not be resumed until thirty minutes after the last detected lightning strike in the danger zone.

  • Once play has been suspended, wait at least 30 minutes after the last thunder is heard or lightning is witnessed* prior to resuming play.

  • Any subsequent thunder or lightning* after the beginning of the 30-minute count will reset the clock and another 30-minute count should begin.

Signs of a Thunderstorm

How Can Perry Weather Help?

Instantly Tailor Alerts to Your Lightning Safety Policies

Perry Weather’s lightning detection and alerts system gives you clear, actionable instructions aligned with your lightning safety policies.

  • We’ll notify you as soon as lightning is detected with automated alerts. We guide you through immediate actions, keeping your athletes safe and practices on track.

  • Automatic alerts and real-time data for informed decision-making during critical weather events.

Know When It’s Safe to Resume Activities

Know exactly when it’s safe to step out after a lightning strike with Perry Weather’s lightning countdown timers.

  • When a lightning strike is detected nearby, Perry Weather initiates a countdown until given the all-clear and resuming outdoor activities.

  • The timer resets with each subsequent strike, ensuring adherence to lightning safety protocols before resuming activities

  • Stay a step ahead with advanced radar and predictive lightning risk management for confident event planning and adaptive scheduling.

Outdoor Warning System

Get custom PA alerts and audible alarms with our lightning warning system.

  • Instantly broadcast alerts and safety messages automatically across your campus – no matter the weather conditions.

  • Strobe lights, loud alarms, and text-to-speech make sure you won’t miss lightning alerts.

  • It works even during power outages, ensuring continuous safety without needing a direct power source.

Lightning FAQs

What do I do if lightning strikes?

  • – Activate local Emergency Management Service.
  • – If necessary, carefully move the victim to a safer location.
  • – Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; initiate CPR if needed.
  • – Check for and treat hypothermia, shock, fractures, and burns.

What do I NOT do if lightning strikes?

  • – Do not shower, bathe, or use landline phones inside a safe shelter (cell phones are OK).
  • – Avoid being the highest point in an open field, or near the tallest object.
  • – Stay away from any open water.
  • – Do not seek shelter under or near trees, flagpoles, or light poles.
  • – Do not lie flat on the ground.

What is a Safe Shelter?

A safe shelter is any frequently inhabited building with four solid walls (not a dugout), electrical and telephone wiring, and plumbing, which aid in grounding the structure.

Where Do I Go When Lightning Approaches?

  • – Designate a safe shelter for each venue.
  • – All individuals have the right to leave an athletic site to seek a safe structure if they feel in danger of impending lightning.
  • – As a secondary option, a fully enclosed vehicle with a metal roof and completely closed windows provides safety from lightning.
  • – Do not touch any part of the vehicle’s metal framework during a thunderstorm.

Can a player who has been struck by lightning be safely touched by others?

Yes. Lightning victims do not carry a residual electrical charge. However, prioritize checking for injuries and call emergency services immediately.

Who is responsible for enforcing lightning safety protocols during practices or games?

Responsibilities may vary, but typically coaches, athletic trainers, and officials share the responsibility for monitoring weather conditions and enforcing safety procedures.

What if there are no readily available shelters nearby?

Some policies allow for designated “safe havens” under sturdy structures like bleachers (away from metal supports) or inside enclosed vehicles with the windows rolled up. However, this is a last resort.

Trusted by Schools Across Georgia for Weather Policy Compliance  

Marion County School District
Monroe County Schools
Marietta City Schools
Harris County School District
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Bibb County Public Schools

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